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Top Líneas de Transmisión 765 kV más Grandes del Mundo

1. 🇮🇳 India – Red Nacional 765 kV AC

  • Operador: Power Grid Corporation of India (PGCIL)

  • Extensión: Más de 45,000 km de líneas de 765 kV

  • Fuente:

    • Power Grid India Annual Report 2023–24 → https://www.powergrid.in

    • CIGRÉ Technical Brochure 563 – «Development of Extra High Voltage Transmission Lines»

    • IEEE PES PowerAfrica 2020: «765 kV Backbone Transmission System in India»


2. 🇺🇸 Estados Unidos – Red AEP 765 kV

  • Operador: American Electric Power (AEP)

  • Extensión: ~3,500 km de líneas 765 kV

  • Fuente:

    • EPRI AC Transmission Line Reference Book – 200 kV and Above (Red Book), 3rd Ed.

    • AEP Transmission Facts & Grid Vision → https://www.aep.com

    • IEEE Paper: “Design and Operational Experience of 765 kV Transmission Lines in the United States” (IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, 1980s–2010s)


3. 🇧🇷 Brasil – SIN 765 kV

  • Operadores: ONS, Eletronorte, Eletrobras

  • Extensión: >1,000 km en operación, expansión en curso

  • Fuente:

    • ONS – Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico → https://www.ons.org.br

    • CIGRÉ Brazil Session 2022 – “Desenvolvimento de Linhas de 765 kV no SIN”

    • Eletrobras Technical Bulletins


4. 🇨🇦 Canadá – Hydro-Québec 765 kV

  • Operador: Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie

  • Extensión: ~1,600 km

  • Fuente:

    • Hydro-Québec Technical Guide on 735/765 kV Lines

    • IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery: “Performance of 735 kV Lines in Cold Climate”

    • EPRI Red Book (Cap. 15)


5. 🇨🇳 China – 765 kV Parcial + UHVAC 1000 kV

  • Operador: State Grid Corporation of China

  • Fuente:

    • SGCC – Annual Technical Reports → http://www.sgcc.com.cn

    • IEEE Paper: “China’s Practice and Innovation in Ultra-High Voltage AC and DC Transmission”

    • CIGRÉ TB 585: “UHV Transmission Systems”


6. 🇿🇦 Sudáfrica – Eskom 765 kV

  • Operador: Eskom

  • Fuente:

    • Eskom Holdings Annual Reports → https://www.eskom.co.za

    • IEEE Transactions: “Eskom’s 765 kV Transmission Grid: Design and Experience”

    • CIGRÉ Study Committee B2 – Contributions from Eskom on 765 kV performance


7. 🇰🇷 Corea del Sur – KEPCO 765 kV

  • Operador: Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)

  • Fuente:

    • KEPCO Engineering & Construction → https://home.kepco.co.kr

    • CIGRÉ Korea National Committee Reports

    • IEEE PES Asia: “765 kV AC Systems in Dense Urban Environments: The Korean Experience”


📚 Referencias Generales Adicionales

  • EPRI AC Transmission Line Reference Book – 200 kV and Above, Third Edition (Red Book)

  • CIGRÉ Green Book: Overhead Lines (2014)

  • IEEE Xplore Digital Libraryhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org

  • World Bank Energy Infrastructure Reports

  • UHVnet & Global Transmission Research

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