1. 🇮🇳 India – Red Nacional 765 kV AC
Operador: Power Grid Corporation of India (PGCIL)
Extensión: Más de 45,000 km de líneas de 765 kV
Fuente:
Power Grid India Annual Report 2023–24 → https://www.powergrid.in
CIGRÉ Technical Brochure 563 – «Development of Extra High Voltage Transmission Lines»
IEEE PES PowerAfrica 2020: «765 kV Backbone Transmission System in India»
2. 🇺🇸 Estados Unidos – Red AEP 765 kV
Operador: American Electric Power (AEP)
Extensión: ~3,500 km de líneas 765 kV
Fuente:
EPRI AC Transmission Line Reference Book – 200 kV and Above (Red Book), 3rd Ed.
AEP Transmission Facts & Grid Vision → https://www.aep.com
IEEE Paper: “Design and Operational Experience of 765 kV Transmission Lines in the United States” (IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, 1980s–2010s)
3. 🇧🇷 Brasil – SIN 765 kV
Operadores: ONS, Eletronorte, Eletrobras
Extensión: >1,000 km en operación, expansión en curso
Fuente:
ONS – Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico → https://www.ons.org.br
CIGRÉ Brazil Session 2022 – “Desenvolvimento de Linhas de 765 kV no SIN”
Eletrobras Technical Bulletins
4. 🇨🇦 Canadá – Hydro-Québec 765 kV
Operador: Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie
Extensión: ~1,600 km
Fuente:
Hydro-Québec Technical Guide on 735/765 kV Lines
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery: “Performance of 735 kV Lines in Cold Climate”
EPRI Red Book (Cap. 15)
5. 🇨🇳 China – 765 kV Parcial + UHVAC 1000 kV
Operador: State Grid Corporation of China
Fuente:
SGCC – Annual Technical Reports → http://www.sgcc.com.cn
IEEE Paper: “China’s Practice and Innovation in Ultra-High Voltage AC and DC Transmission”
CIGRÉ TB 585: “UHV Transmission Systems”
6. 🇿🇦 Sudáfrica – Eskom 765 kV
Operador: Eskom
Fuente:
Eskom Holdings Annual Reports → https://www.eskom.co.za
IEEE Transactions: “Eskom’s 765 kV Transmission Grid: Design and Experience”
CIGRÉ Study Committee B2 – Contributions from Eskom on 765 kV performance
7. 🇰🇷 Corea del Sur – KEPCO 765 kV
Operador: Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)
Fuente:
KEPCO Engineering & Construction → https://home.kepco.co.kr
CIGRÉ Korea National Committee Reports
IEEE PES Asia: “765 kV AC Systems in Dense Urban Environments: The Korean Experience”
📚 Referencias Generales Adicionales
EPRI AC Transmission Line Reference Book – 200 kV and Above, Third Edition (Red Book)
CIGRÉ Green Book: Overhead Lines (2014)
IEEE Xplore Digital Library → https://ieeexplore.ieee.org
World Bank Energy Infrastructure Reports
UHVnet & Global Transmission Research
